On March 23, 2025, Premier Li Qiang of the State Council of the People's Republic of China signed Decree No.803, promulgating the Regulations on the Implementation of the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People’s Republic of China. These regulations were adopted at the 55th executive meeting of the State Council on March 21, 2025, and took effect immediately upon publication.
These Regulations aim to implement the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, defending national sovereignty, security, and development interests, while protecting the rights of Chinese citizens and organizations. They grant relevant departments of the State Council the authority to take countermeasures against foreign entities, organizations, or individuals that violate international law, interfere in China's internal affairs, or harm China's interests.
Key provisions include:
The State Council can list entities on a countermeasures list and impose measures such as restricting entry, sealing assets, and freezing property within China.
Departments like foreign affairs, commerce, and judicial administration have specific responsibilities in executing these countermeasures.
There are mechanisms for assessing the effectiveness of countermeasures and adjusting them as needed.
Legal avenues are provided for Chinese citizens and organizations to seek judicial redress if their rights are infringed upon by foreign sanctions.
The full text of these Regulations details the procedures, measures, and legal framework for implementing countermeasures in response to foreign sanctions.

